About Institute for Global Health and Development

The Institute for Global Health and Development (IGHD) is a multidisciplinary centre for postgraduate education and research, addressing health and development challenges in low and middle-income countries and their connection to global systems and trends. Their work is characterised by:

• a multidisciplinary approach rooted within the social sciences

• a commitment to research which provides a critical perspective on issues and points towards tangible actions to address them and

• a concern to address the health and well-being of those in greatest need

 

IGHD co-led ReBUILD, leading projects on health financing, health worker incentives, performance-based financing, and demography and health needs.

 

More on the Institute for Global Health and Development on its website [opens new tab]

Institute for Global Health and Development and ReBUILD for Resilience

IGHD brings a wide range of expertise to ReBUILD for Resilience, including on health financing and economics, health system dynamic modelling, evaluation of complex interventions, participatory action research, impact evaluation, political economy and health policy analysis, and systematic reviewing.

IGHD-supported projects

Cultivating inclusive, coordinated networks between climate stakeholders in Bangladesh to enhance health system and community resilience to climate shocks and stressors

Health system resilience in Ethiopia’s Tigray region

Understanding health system resilience to respond to COVID-19 in a federalised context: a case study of health workforce management at sub-national level in Nepal

Understanding and developing a resilient health system in Majdal Anjar, Lebanon

Health system resilience amid outbreaks: understanding the politics of sexual and reproductive health service adaptation in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

Cross-country learning on health system resilience: synthesis of OPM findings on the role of community health workers in COVID-19 and on governance for health system responses to emergencies

Understanding and strengthening local health governance and planning to build resilient local health systems that leave no one behind: Nepal– a learning site study

Strategies to support community health workers working in fragile urban contexts: a case study of the anglophone regions in Cameroon

Implementation of the reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health policy in Sierra Leone: dynamics, challenges, and opportunities faced by policy implementers at the national and sub-national levels

Exploring approaches for complementary private sector engagement in the health sector in Northern Syria

Working with community leaders to address shocks, increase inclusivity, accountability and trust, and support health system resilience in Sierra Leone

Community and health system stressors and coping mechanisms during COVID 19: case study from Myanmar

 

Professor Sophie Witter

Research co-director

 

Sophie is a health economist and health system researcher, whose work has spanned more than 30 years and countries across Africa, Asia-Pacific, Central Europe and the Middle East. She has successfully led multi-disciplinary, multi-country research teams to timely and effective completion, with a strong focus on evidence into practice.

 

Sophie’s health system and policy research networks are extensive (she is an active and highly sought-after technical advisor) and she works closely with FCDO, other funders, academics and global health networks, as well as developing capacity through collaborations, teaching and mentoring.

 

Sophie is Professor of International Health Financing and Systems and Deputy Director of the Research Unit on Health in Situations of Fragility at IGHD. Her recent research work focused on fragile and conflict-affected states, understanding resilience in shock-affected health systems, health system strengthening, fostering learning in health systems, evaluation of complex health system interventions, embedded development and research, alongside health financing and human resources for health.

 

Contact Sophie on via the IGHD website [opens new tab]

Dr Maria Bertone

Researcher

Maria’s research looks at health financing and human resources for health issues (including purchasing arrangement, performance-based financing schemes, health workers’ remuneration and incentives), with a focus on fragile and conflict-affected settings. She is particularly interested in the political economy dynamics that define the design, implementation and adaptation of health financing and HRH policies in fragile contexts. She is currently leading NIHR-funded research focusing on the political economy of universal health coverage in francophone Africa.

 

Prior to working in academia, Maria provided technical advice to the Ministry of Health of Burundi, through the Overseas Development Institute Fellowship and then as consultant in numerous countries including DR Congo, Cote d’Ivoire, Rwanda, Chad, Benin, Laos, Comoros and Botswana.

 

Maria is the vice-chair of HSG’s Thematic Working Group on Fragile and Conflict-Affected States. [Opens new tab]

 

Contact Maria on via the IGHD website. [Opens new tab]

Dr Karin Diaconu

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Researcher

Karin is a health scientist with a particular interest in health service delivery and function in low- and middle-income countries and humanitarian settings. Her research priorities include community capacities during/post humanitarian crisis, health technology assessment, priority-setting and the evaluation of interventions and service delivery initiatives via mixed-method approaches.

Karin is currently one of the research fellows active in the Research Unit for Health in Situations of Fragility, focused primarily on supporting research in the Middle East, including evaluations of mental health, diabetes and hypertensive care delivery and uptake among vulnerable Lebanese and Syrian populations in Lebanon. She is also the lead analyst for a clinical trial examining the effectiveness of a provider-targeted performance-based financing scheme for strengthening tuberculosis management in Georgia.

 

Contact Karin via the IGHD website. [opens new tab]

Dr Ibrahim Bou-Orm

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Researcher

Ibrahim is a medical doctor with extensive experience in global public health research and practice. Before joining IGHD, he worked for the Lebanese Ministry of Health as a Public Health consultant on Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) Prevention and Control and Refugee Health. Since then he has been working as a consultant for local and international NGOs and UN agencies across the Middle East including the WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean.

 

Ibrahim’s current research focuses on analysing health systems in fragile and conflict-affected settings in the Middle East and Africa and he has co-authored more than 30 peer-reviewed publications. He led ReBUILD-associated projects on health service delivery, mental health and psychosocial support, and private sector engagement in the conflict area of Northern Syria. He is also co-leading case studies on integration of refugee health systems as part of a research project with UNHCR.

 

Contact Ibrahim via the IGHD website. [Opens new tab]

Dr Natasha Palmer

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Researcher

Natasha is a health economist specialising in health financing policy and health systems research in low- and middle-income countries. She has 30 years experience in these areas, working first in development agencies/NGOs and then at London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, various consulting positions and joined QMU Edinburgh in 2023.

 

In her research to date she has had a particular focus on approaches to private sector engagement (particularly contracting, sometimes with a focus on fragile and conflict-affected settings), health financing and health systems. Recent work has focussed on the approach to health systems strengthening of key Global Health Initiatives and options to improve approaches to both evaluating and investing in this area. Natasha is leading a case study of investments in the health system in Afghanistan in the last 20 years, with a focus on lessons for fostering resilience.

Mariel Horncastle

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Institute officer

Mariel works to support smooth project administration in IGHD and is involved with the logistical planning and effective operation of active research projects.

 

Before joining IGHD in 2024, Mariel worked in the youth charity sector in Canada for five years and has been an active member of inclusion and advocacy networks in New Brunswick such as Special Olympics, Easterseals, and Best Buddies since 2014.

 

She holds a Bachelor of Philosophy in Interdisciplinary Leadership and a MSc in Global Healthy Policy. During her postgraduate studies, Mariel’s dissertation project focused on examining barriers to equitable, culturally appropriate, and trauma-informed maternity care for Indigenous women, gender diverse, and two-spirit individuals across Canada.

The ReBUILD for Resilience partners are:

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The team is supported by research associates

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"Supporting health systems to absorb, adapt and transform in the face of shocks and stressors is more relevant than ever."

Sophie Witter, IGHD, Queen Margaret University